Cranial vascular malformations can cause symptoms of headache, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or other cerebrovascular disorders due to steal phenomenon. Subclavian steal phenomenon is a localized change in cerebral perfusion from a cranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM).
Tethered spinal cord syndrome refers to signs and symptoms of motor and sensory dysfunction related to increased tension on the spinal cord due to its abnormal attachment; it has classically been associated with a low-lying conus medullaris.
Twiddler’s syndrome refers to a rare condition in which a pacemaker or automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) malfunctions due to coiling of the device in the skin pocket and resultant lead displacement.
This is a report of a female with acute onset odynophagia after a meal, with a normal laryngoscopic exam that used flexible fiberoptics. Evidence of a metallic linear density was present in the retropharynx on computed tomography imaging, most consistent with a wire from a grill wire brush.
A 75-year old female presented in cardiac arrest with a right tibial intraosseous (IO) catheter through which prehospital medications were administered.
We discuss a 61-year-old male with a history of atrial fibrillation who presented with severe abdominal pain out of proportion to exam. The patient was diagnosed promptly and successfully managed non-operatively.
A 52-year-old man presented to the emergency department with two days of intermittent, substernal, crushing chest pain radiating to his right shoulder that woke him from sleep. His medical history included Evan’s syndrome, hypertension, beta-thalassemia, and situs inversus.
We present here a case of this little-known cause of acute vision loss, and an example of Munson’s sign, which is a v-shaped protrusion of the lower eyelid on downward gaze that is characteristic of advanced keratoconus. We hope to highlight Munson’s sign as a simple identifier of keratoconus in an otherwise undiagnosed individual suspected of having acute corneal hydrops.
This case discusses a 95-year-old-female with a history of cerebral vascular accident who presented with acute onset respiratory distress with inspiratory stridor. The patient denied any episodes of choking or foreign body sensation.
This case highlights the importance of obtaining CT angiography dedicated to the aorta in the setting of high clinical suspicion for aortic disease if initial CT pulmonary angiogram is negative for aortic disease.
We present a case of a patient who underwent ultrasound evaluation for potential blunt ocular trauma. She was found to have multiple, freely mobile, scintillating hyperechoic opacities within the vitreous that was diagnosed as asteroid hyalosis, a rare but benign condition easily confused with vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment, lens dislocation, or foreign body on ocular ultrasound.
A previously healthy 26-year-old male presented with three days of right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain, worsened with food. Physical exam demonstrated a focal RUQ peritonitis, or positive Murphy’s sign, with no rebound or guarding.
This case report highlights a patient presenting to the emergency department with an atypical, multi-system disease, ultimately leading to a diagnosis of mucocutaneous paraneoplastic syndrome secondary to classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
A 19-year-old primigravida female presented with three weeks of intermittent suprapubic and left lower quadrant (LLQ) abdominal pain, worsening in the prior 24 hours, associated with nausea and vomiting at the time of presentation.
A 74-year-old female with a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, atrial fibrillation (on warfarin, diltiazem and metoprolol) presented with chest and back pain. A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was ordered at triage demonstrating possible aberrant pacemaker activity (Image 1).
A 73-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis on prednisone (10 milligrams [mg] daily routinely, and increased to 40 mg daily during frequent exacerbations) presented to the emergency department with chills and a leg rash.
A 29-year-old man with no significant medical history presented to the emergency department with severe pain, swelling, and inability to move his right knee.
A 39-year-old male with no past history presented with three months of left inguinal pain and a left groin lump that became progressively larger and more painful.
A 61-year-old male with history of alcohol abuse and presumed cirrhosis presented to the emergency department with generalized weakness and right facial droop. He was found to be profoundly hypotensive and hypothermic with subsequent rapid decompensation requiring intubation and continuous norepinephrine infusion.
A four-year-old girl presented to the emergency department vomiting after a foreign body ingestion. An anteroposterior plain radiograph demonstrated a disc-shaped foreign body.
Fat embolism (FE) is a classically taught complication of long bone fractures, with the potential to cause high morbidity and mortality; however, it is rarely apparent on emergency department (ED) presentation or imaging.
A 34-year-old female with a history of methamphetamine-associated cardiomyopathy presented to the emergency department (ED) with generalized weakness, altered mental status, and chest pain.
