Editor-in-Chief
Mark I. Langdorf, MD, MHPE
Editor-in-Chief
University of California, Irvine Health School of Medicine
Associate Editors
Elizabeth Burner, MD, MPH
University of Southern California
Gary Gaddis, MD, PhD
UMKC School of Medicine Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics
Gayle Galletta, MD
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA
Michael Gottlieb, MD
Rush Medical Center
Danya Khoujah, MBBS
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Shahram Lotfipour, MD, MPH
Managing Editor
University of California, Irvine Health School of Medicine
Wendy Macias-Konstantopoulos, MD, MPH, MBA, FACEP
Massachusetts General Hospital
Patrick Joseph Maher, MD, MS
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, NY
Dan Mayer, MD
American College of Emergency Physicians
Rick McPheeters, DO
Associate Editor
Kern Medical Center
Donna Mendez, MD, EdD
University of Texas HSC-Houston/McGovern Medical School
Edward Michelson, MD
Associate Editor
Texas Tech University
Andrew W. Phillips, MD, MEd
Doctors Hospital at Renaissance
Yanina Purim-Shem-Tov, MD, MS
Rush University Medical Center
Niels K. Rathlev, MD
Associate Editor
Tufts University
Susan Wilcox, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital
R. Gentry Wilkerson, MD
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Section Editors
Behavioral Emergencies
Cardiac Care
Climate Change
Clinical Practice
Critical Care
Disaster Medicine
Education
ED Administration
Emergency Medical Services
Geriatrics
Health Equity
Infectious Disease
Injury Prevention
International Medicine
Legal Medicine
Musculo-Skeletal
Neurosciences
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Public Health
Statistics and Methodology
Technology in Emergency Medicine
Trauma
Toxicology
Ultrasound
Women’s Health
Behavioral Emergencies
Bradford Bobrin, MD, FACLP, FASAM
Drexel and Rutgers University Behavioral Health
Marc L. Martel, MD
Hennepin County Medical Center
Cardiac Care
Sam S. Torbati, MD, FACEP, FAEEM
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Climate Change
Gary Gaddis, MD, PhD
UMKC School of Medicine Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics
Clinical Practice
Cortlyn W. Brown, MD
Carolinas Medical Center
Casey Clements, MD, PhD
Mayo Clinic
Patrick Meloy, MD
Emory University
Nicholas Pettit, DO, PhD
Indiana University
David Thompson, MD
University of Cincinnati
Kenneth S. Whitlow, DO, FAAEM
Touro University, California – College of Medicine
Critical Care
Eric Melnychuk, MD
Geisinger Health
David Page, MD
University of Alabama
Joseph Shiber, MD
University of Florida – College of Medicine
Christopher “Kit” Tainter, MD
University of California, San Diego
Quincy Tran, MD, PhD
University of Maryland
Disaster Medicine
Christopher Kang, MD
Madigan Army Medical Center
Andrew Milsten, MD, MS
UMass Chan Medical School
Education
Jeffrey Druck, MD
University of Colorado
Asit Misra, MD, MSMEd, CHSE
University of Miami
Muhammad Waseem, MD
Lincoln Medical & Mental Health Center
ED Administration, Quality, and Safety
Robert Derlet, MD
Founding Editor, California Journal of Emergency Medicine
University of California, Davis
William Fernandez, MD, MPH
University of Texas Health San Antonio
Gary Johnson, MD
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
León D. Sánchez, MD, MPH
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Tehreem Rehman, MD, MPH
Mount Sinai Hospital
Laura Walker, MD
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Brian J. Yun, MD, MBA, MPH
Boston Medical Center
Emergency Medical Services
Joshua B. Gaither, MD
University of Arizona, Tuscon
Scott Goldstein, DO, FACEP, FAEMS, EMT-T/P
Jefferson Einstein
Daniel Joseph, MD
Yale University
Julian Mapp
University of Texas Health, San Antonio
Shira A. Schlesinger, MD, MPH
Harbor-University of Califonia, Los Angeles Medical Center
Geriatrics
Stephen Meldon, MD
Cleveland Clinic
Luna Ragsdale, MD, MPH
Duke University
Health Equity
Victor Cisneros, MD, MPH, CPH
Eisenhower Health
Payal Modi, MD, MScPH
University of Massachusetts Medical
Faith Quenzer, DO, MPH
SDSU School of Public Health
Infectious Disease
Ioannis Koutroulis, MD, MBA, PhD
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences
Stephen Liang, MD
Washington University School of Medicine
Elissa M. Schechter-Perkins, MD, MPH
Boston University School of Medicine
Injury Prevention
Mark Faul, PhD, MA
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Wirachin Hoonpongsimanont, MD, MSBATS
Eisenhower Medical Center
International Medicine
Heather A. Brown, MD, MPH
Prisma Health Richland
Taylor Burkholder, MD, MPH
Keck School of Medicine of USC
Christopher Greene, MD, MPH
University of Alabama
Chris Mills, MD, MPH
Inova Fair Oaks Hospital
Shada Rouhani, MD
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Legal Medicine
Melanie S. Heniff, MD, JD
Indiana University School of Medicine
Musculo-Skeletal
Juan F. Acosta, DO, MS
Pacific Northwest University
Neurosciences
Rick Lucarelli, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital
Antonio Siniscalchi, MD
Annunziata Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera di Cosenza, Italy
William D. Whetstone, MD
University of California, San Francisco
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Jabeen Fayyaz, MD, MCPS, FCPS, MHPE, Ph.D., IHP
The Hospital for Sick Children
Ronnie Waldrop, MD
University of South Alabama
Stephen M. Sandelich, MD
Penn State College of Medicine
Paul Walsh, MD, MSc
University of California, Davis
Muhammad Waseem, MD
Lincoln Medical & Mental Health Center
Cristina M. Zeretzke-Bien, MD
University of Florida
Public Health
Erik S. Anderson, MD
Alameda Health System – Highland Hospital
John Ashurst, DO
Kingman Regional Health Network
Tony Zitek, MD
Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach
Statistics and Methodology
Shu B. Chan MD, MS, FACEP
Resurrection Medical Center
Monica Gaddis, PhD
University of Missouri, Kansas City School of Medicine
James A. Meltzer, MD, MS
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Stormy M. Morales Monks, PhD, MPH
Texas Tech Health Science University Center
Soheil Saadat, MD, MPH, PhD
University of California, Irvine
Technology in Emergency Medicine
Chris Baker, MD
University of California, San Francisco
Nikhil Goyal, MD
Henry Ford Hospital
Phillips Perera, MD, RDMS, FACEP
Stanford University Medical Center
Trauma
Pierre Borczuk, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Lesley Osborn, MD
UCHealth LifeLine – Metro Campus
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Toxicology
Jeffrey R. Suchard, MD
University of California, Irvine Health School of Medicine
Brandon Wills, DO, MS
Virginia Commonwealth University
Ultrasound
Robert R. Ehrman
Wayne State University
Jason Fields, MD
Thomas Jefferson University
Ryan C. Gibbons, MD
Temple Health
Michael Shalaby, MD
Mount Sinai Medical Center
Shane Summers, MD
Brooke Army Medical Center
Women’s Health
Elisabeth Calhoun, MD, MPH, FAAEM
Trinity Health
Advisory Board
Kimberly Ang, MBA
Chief Administrative Officer, UC Irvine
Jorge Fernandez, MD
California ACEP
University of California, San Diego Health School of Medicine
Jennifer Kanapicki Comer, MD, FAAEM
California Chapter of AAEM
Stanford University Medical Center
Mark I. Langdorf, MD, MHPE
University of California, Irvine Health School of Medicine
Elena Lopez-Gusman, JD
California ACEP
Shahram Lotfipour, MD, MPH
University of California, Irvine Health School of Medicine
Martha O’Hanlon
American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians
Robert Suter, DO, MHA
American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Randall J. Young, MD, MMM, FACEP
California ACEP
Editorial Board
Douglas Ander, MD
Emory University
Co-Editor of Annual Special Issue on Education Research and Practice
Peter A Bell, DO, MBA
Baptist Health Sciences University
Francesco Della Corte, MD
Amedeo Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont
Robert W. Derlet, MD
Founding Editor, California Journal of Emergency Medicine
University of California, Davis
Daniel J. Dire, MD
University of Texas Health Sciences Center San Antonio
Pablo Aguilera Fuenzalida, MD
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Región Metropolitana, Chile
Wirachin Hoonpongsimanont, MD, MSBATS
Eisenhower Medical Center
Amin Antoine Kazzi, MD, MAAEM
Managing Editor Emeritus, California Journal of Emergency Medicine
The American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
Brent King, MD, MMM
University of Texas, Houston
Jacqueline Le, MD
Desert Regional Medical Center
Steven Lim Hoon Chin, MD
Changi General Hospital, Simei, Singapore
Rachel A Lindor, MD, JD
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Jeffrey Love, MD
Georgetown School of Medicine
Edward Michelson, MD
Texas Tech Health Sciences Center
Linda S. Murphy, MLIS
University of California Irvine Health School of Medicine Librarian
Edward Panacek, MD, MPH
University of South Alabama
Scott Rudkin, MD, MBA
University of California, Irvine Health School of Medicine
Christopher E. San Miguel, MD
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Peter Sokolove, MD
University of California, San Francisco
Robert Suter, DO, MHA
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Scott Zeller, MD
Alameda County Medical Center
Leslie Zun, MD, MBA
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science