Archives

Achilles Tendon Rupture

Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2015
Sean P. Stickles, MD et al.

A 60-year-old man presented to the emergency department complaining of acute onset posterior ankle pain. He reported playing tennis earlier in the afternoon when he suddenly stopped and pivoted, noting a “pop” sensation and pain to the right posterior ankle.

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Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Extending to the Palate

Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2015
Todd Schneberk, MD, MA et al.

A 57-year-old female presented to the emergency department with left sided facial rash with associated pain, blurred vision and oral discomfort. Past medical history included hypertension, and remote scleroderma (untreated).

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Persistent Pain After Lithotripsy

Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2015
Ellen Jones, MD et al.

A 36-year old man presents to the emergency room five days after undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for a symptomatic 11mm left renal pelvis stone. The patient has persistent symptoms of severe left flank pain at presentation.

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Ultrasound Evaluation of an Inguinal Mass

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2014
Jeffrey L. Wiswell, MD et al.

A 33 year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) with of two weeks of diffuse abdominal pain, right flank pain, and a slowly enlarging right inguinal mass.

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Ultrasound Distinguishes Ascites from a Large Ovarian Fluid-Filled Cyst

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2014
Marissa Camilon, MD et al.

A 51-year-old woman with Hepatitis C was referred to the emergency department (ED) for “massive ascites.” She reported increasing abdominal girth for six months with intermittent abdominal pain. An outpatient ultrasound performed two weeks prior to ED presentation was interpreted by a radiologist as “massive ascites, no masses within the abdomen” on the paper report the patient brought with her. In the ED, the patient was afebrile with normal vital signs. Her abdomen was distended with mild right upper quadrant tenderness.

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Old Man with Groin Bruising

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2015
Basak Bayram, MD et al.

A 67-year-old man presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and groin bruising. He had no history of any disease or drug use.

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Hip Pain Secondary to Small Bowel Fistula to Pelvis

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2014
Chris Cruz, MD, et al.

A 26-year old man presented to the emergency department for two months of worsening right hip and thigh pain. He complained of radicular pain from his buttocks to his calf and has difficulty bearing weight on his right leg. He denies a history of trauma, fever, prior surgery, or arthritis. In addition, he was being evaluated by a gastroenterologist for recurrent diarrhea. In the middle of his encounter, the radiologist called to discuss a result of his computed tomography (CT) performed three days prior. CT images showed inflamed loops of bowel involving the distal ileum and rectum. A fistula is seen from the rectum, extending into the distal ileal loop and the posterior pelvis (Figures 1 and 2). An abscess was found between the piriformis and gluteus medius. He was admitted for intravenous antibiotic therapy, including a consultation with general surgery for Chrohn’s Disease (CD). He responded well to antibiotics and was discharged six days later.

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Intragastic Balloon Rupture

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2014
George Lim, MD et al.

A 38 year old obese female presented to the emergency department with 1 hour of nausea and blue colored urine.

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Patellar Sleeve Fracture

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2014
Scott Sullivan, MD et al.

A 10 year-old male presented to the ED with knee pain after falling off his bicycle. He landed on his flexed knee with an audible “pop.” He could not extend his knee or walk. Physical examination revealed an effusion and high riding patella with a palpable inferior pole defect. He was neurovascularly intact, and the remaining examination of his lower extremity was unremarkable.

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Egg Shell Sign: Rare Finding in Acute Aortic Dissection

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2014
John Ashurst, DO et al.

A 77 year-old woman presented with a one day history of central chest pressure that radiated to the neck and right upper extremity. She had a history of hypertension and chronic obstruction pulmonary disease.

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Post Transapical Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Pseudoaneurysm

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2014
Michael W. Manning, MS et al.

A 63-year-old female presented to the emergency department with complaints of her “heart beating out of my chest,” palpitations, and shortness of breath. She was three months postoperative a #23 Edwards Sapien Transapical Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR).

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Middle Cerebral Artery Arrow Sign

Volume 15, Issue 7, November 2014
Zachary D. Levy, MD et al.

A 54-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with sudden onset severe headache, nausea and vomiting upon waking that morning.

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Complex Thoracic Aortic Dissection

Volume 15, Issue 6, September 2014
Mihir Patel, MD et al.

A 50-year-old man presented with sudden onset abdominal pain and non-productive cough. Past medical history was significant for hypertension, treated with hydrochlorothiazide, azilsartan and a beta-blocker. Cardiovascular exam was notable for soft diastolic murmur in right second intercostal space and an abdominal bruit in umbilical region.

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From the Heart: Interatrial Septal Aneurysm Identified on Bedside Ultrasound

Volume 15, Issue 6, September 2014
Michael Butterfield, MD, MS, MPH et al.

A 61 year-old man presented to the Emergency Department for one day of nonspecific chest pain. Bedside echocardiogram performed by the emergency physician revealed normal systolic cardiac function but also showed a large ( > 10mm) bicornuate interatrial septal aneurysm (IASA) projecting into the right atrium (Figure 1, Video 1). There was no evidence of intraatrial thrombus. A formal echocardiogram performed later that day confirmed the diagnosis and also detected a patent foramen ovale (PFO) with a left-to-right shunt that reversed with Valsalva maneuver.

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Intestinal Obstruction Caused by Phytobezoars

Volume 15, Issue 4, July 2014
Maryam Kia, MD et al.

A 55-year-old woman with a 3-month history of abdominal pain presented to the emergency department with chief complaints of worsening abdominal pain and per os intolerance since 3 days ago. Her medical history was noteworthy for watery diarrhea without fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, and nausea and vomiting.

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A Purple Ulcer

Volume 15, Issue 4, July 2014
Caleb P. Canders, MD et al.

A 42-year-old woman presented with a left lower extremity ulcer. Three weeks prior, she had been struck by a motor vehicle and developed bullae on her thigh, the main area of impact. She could not afford to see a primary doctor, and had been applying a low-cost, over-the-counter topical antiseptic solution to the site since the accident.

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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome with Secondary Paget Schröetter Syndrome: A Rare Case of Effort-Induced Thrombosis of the Upper Extremity

Volume 15, Issue 4, July 2014
Jesse Kellar, MD et al.

A 19-year-old man presented to the emergency department complaining of two days of right arm pain and swelling. The pain started while lifting weights. He did not experience a pop or pulling sensation. He stated his arm felt a little cold but otherwise denied numbness or tingling. He denied chest pain, neck pain or shortness of breath.

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Ear Drainage After Trauma

Volume 15, Issue 4, July 2014
Danielle D. Campagne, MD et al.

A restrained 20 year old male driver presents after a rollover motor vehicle collision. He is repetitive after sustaining a loss of consciousness, but is a Glasco Coma Scale of 15 on arrival. He is complaining of left ear and shoulder pain. He has no focal findings other than a ruptured left tympanic membrane

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Incidental Finding in a Headache Patient: Intracranial Lipoma

Volume 15, Issue 4, July 2014
Ozlem Bilir, MD et al.

A 60 year old female, with a history of atrial fibrillation who was on warfarin therapy, presented to our emergency department with chief complaint of the most severe headache that she ever had. Her vital signs, systemic and neurological examinations were normal.

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Contact Information

WestJEM/ Department of Emergency Medicine
UC Irvine Health

3800 W Chapman Ave Ste 3200
Orange, CA 92868, USA
Phone: 1-714-456-6389
Email: editor@westjem.org

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WestJEM
ISSN: 1936-900X
e-ISSN: 1936-9018

CPC-EM
ISSN: 2474-252X

Our Philosophy

Emergency Medicine is a specialty which closely reflects societal challenges and consequences of public policy decisions. The emergency department specifically deals with social injustice, health and economic disparities, violence, substance abuse, and disaster preparedness and response. This journal focuses on how emergency care affects the health of the community and population, and conversely, how these societal challenges affect the composition of the patient population who seek care in the emergency department. The development of better systems to provide emergency care, including technology solutions, is critical to enhancing population health.